Overview
What is Trademark Registration?
A trademark is a distinctive sign — word, logo, slogan, color, shape, or combination — that identifies your goods or services as coming from a specific source. Trademark registration under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 gives you the exclusive right to use the mark and take legal action against infringers.
The moment you file a trademark application, you can use the ™ symbol. After successful registration (typically 18–24 months), you earn the ® symbol — the most powerful IP protection for brands in India. A registered trademark lasts 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
Expert Tip
Our CA team evaluates your specific business needs, state regulations, and long-term goals to recommend the most suitable option — saving you time and costly mistakes. Book a free 30-minute consultation before you apply.
Benefits
Key Benefits of Trademark Registration
Here are the most important advantages you unlock by completing this registration with Tax Gyani's expert assistance.
Exclusive Use Rights
Legal right to exclusively use your mark and prevent others from using it.
Legal Protection
Sue infringers in court. Claim damages. Get injunctions against counterfeiting.
Brand Asset Value
A registered trademark is a valuable IP asset that can be sold, licensed, or franchised.
® Symbol Rights
Use the powerful ® symbol that signals authenticity and legal protection.
Customs Protection
Register with Customs to prevent import of infringing counterfeit goods.
10-Year Protection
Valid for 10 years and renewable indefinitely. Build multi-decade brand protection.
Documents Required
Documents Required for Trademark Registration
Keep these documents ready to ensure a smooth and fast registration process. Our team will guide you through each requirement.
Trademark (logo/word mark as image)
Aadhaar Card / Business Registration
Power of Attorney (Form TM-48)
Description of goods/services
MSME Certificate (for 50% fee waiver)
User Affidavit (if claiming prior use)
Document Support
Not sure if your documents qualify? Share them with us and our experts will verify eligibility before you apply — completely free of charge.
Registration Process
Step-by-Step Process
Our streamlined process ensures minimal effort from your side. We handle all paperwork, filings, and follow-ups.
1
Trademark Search & Clearance
We conduct a comprehensive search on IP India database to check availability and potential conflicts.
1–2 days
2
Class Selection & Strategy
We identify the correct Nice Classification classes for your brand based on business activities.
1 day
3
TM-A Application Filing
Trademark application filed on the IP India online portal. TM number generated instantly.
Same day
4
Examination by Trademark Office
Trademark office examines the mark for distinctiveness and conflicts. Examination report issued.
12–18 months
5
Publication in Trademark Journal
If approved, mark published in the Trademark Journal for public opposition (4-month window).
4 months
6
Registration Certificate
If unopposed (or opposition decided in your favor), Registration Certificate is issued.
6–12 months after journal
Compliance
Post-Registration Compliance
After your registration is complete, here are the ongoing compliance requirements you need to be aware of to stay legally compliant.
Post-Registration Compliance Checklist
- Renew trademark every 10 years (Form TM-R)
- Watch for infringement and send cease & desist notices
- Respond to examination reports within 30 days
- File counter-statement within 2 months of opposition
- Keep trademark in actual use — non-use for 5 years is grounds for cancellation
- Update trademark records on assignment or change of address
FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know before applying for Trademark Registration.
How long does trademark registration take in India?
The complete trademark registration process in India takes approximately 18–24 months from filing to certificate. However, you can use the ™ symbol immediately on filing and most banks/investors recognize a TM-A filing receipt as sufficient proof.
What is the difference between ™ and ®?
™ (TM) symbol can be used immediately after filing a trademark application. ® (R in circle) can only be used after the trademark is officially registered and a Registration Certificate is issued.
What can be registered as a trademark?
Words, logos, slogans, taglines, colors, shapes, sounds, smells, and combination marks can all be registered as trademarks in India, provided they are distinctive and not prohibited under the Trade Marks Act.
What happens if someone opposes my trademark?
After publication in the Trademark Journal, any person can file an opposition within 4 months. We handle the opposition proceedings, file a counter-statement, and represent you before the Trademark Registry to defend your mark.
What is the Nice Classification system?
The Nice Classification is an international system that classifies goods and services into 45 classes (Classes 1–34 for goods, 35–45 for services). You must file in the class(es) that cover your specific business activities. Filing in multiple classes requires a separate fee per class.